{"id":4194,"date":"2024-02-28T09:13:37","date_gmt":"2024-02-28T09:13:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/temcenter.kz\/?p=4194"},"modified":"2024-02-29T09:19:50","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T09:19:50","slug":"pamyatnye-medali-vatikana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/temcenter.testim.kz\/en\/pamyatnye-medali-vatikana\/","title":{"rendered":"Commemorative Medals of Vatican"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">In 2001, Supreme Pontiff John Paul II came on a historic visit to Kazakhstan. The pontiff\u00a0 or pontifex means \u201cleading\u201d in the Latin language, he is the head of the Catholic Church, a high priest, a pope. As a souvenir from the Vatican, the Pontiff presented the with a triptych &#8211; papal anniversary medals (created for the 20th anniversary of the pontificate of John Paul II), they became the property of the museum fund.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Attributive description of medals<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The first issue of papal medals (<strong>Medaglie Papali<\/strong>) began in the 15th century; tabletop commemorative medals of the Vatican are still being issued.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4195 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/temcenter.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Medali_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"506\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/temcenter.testim.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Medali_1.jpg 601w, https:\/\/temcenter.testim.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Medali_1-61x30.jpg 61w, https:\/\/temcenter.testim.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Medali_1-206x102.jpg 206w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 506px) 100vw, 506px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The medals are identical, the diameter of the medals is 45 mm. The medals contain:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">917 gold (22 carats), product weight 60 g;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">986 sterling silver, product weight 40.4 g;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Jewelry bronze, product weight 40.4 g.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The hallmarks of gold and silver on papal medals differ from the hallmarks existing in the domestic metric system. The 917th hallmark of a gold-containing alloy corresponds to 22 carats. This standard of gold is represented in the karat system of European countries and in the USA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">On the front side of the medal, the obverse, there is an image of John Paul II, the 264th pope of the Catholic Church. On the field of the medal there are the inscriptions ANNO XX, indicating 1998, the twentieth year of the pope&#8217;s reign.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">On the reverse side of the medal there is a relief image of a dove, a laurel branch, four crosses and rays of light, as well as the Latin inscription Veni spiritus sancte.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">On the edge of the papal medals there is an indented inscription: e civitate vaticana (\u201cfrom the city of the Vatican\u201d), and the numbers 011\/900 (No. 11, circulation &#8211; 900 copies).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The Papal Jubilee Medals were produced in 1998 at the Italian Mint (L\u2019Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">On the case there is a monogram of the Italian mint, and the papal coat of arms represents a symbol of the pontificate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4197 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/temcenter.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Medali_2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"151\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/temcenter.testim.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Medali_2.png 175w, https:\/\/temcenter.testim.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Medali_2-23x30.png 23w, https:\/\/temcenter.testim.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Medali_2-77x102.png 77w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 151px) 100vw, 151px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The author of the medal composition is the famous Czech sculptor Otmar Oliva, known for his work on the decoration of the Redemptoris Mater chapel. Otmar Oliva was born on the 19<sup>th<\/sup> of February, 1952 in the Czech Republic, where he graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2001, Supreme Pontiff John Paul II came on a historic visit to Kazakhstan. The<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[483],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eksponaty"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/temcenter.testim.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/temcenter.testim.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/temcenter.testim.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/temcenter.testim.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/temcenter.testim.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4194"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/temcenter.testim.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4221,"href":"https:\/\/temcenter.testim.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4194\/revisions\/4221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/temcenter.testim.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/temcenter.testim.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/temcenter.testim.kz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}